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DALLAS, June 30, 2015 /PRNewswire/ — EY has announced the award recipients of the EY Entrepreneur Of The Year Award in the Southwest. This group of leading entrepreneurs was selected by an independent judging panel made up of previous award recipients, leading CEOs and other regional business leaders. The award recipients were recognized at a black-tie gala on June 27 at the Hilton Anatole in Dallas, Texas.

“These entrepreneurs are inspiring leaders demonstrating the dedication and vision it takes to achieve tremendous success,” said Debra L. von Storch, EY Strategic Growth Markets Partner. “EY is proud to recognize these entrepreneurs and all of their tremendous contributions.” 

The EY Entrepreneur Of The Year Southwest panel of independent judges selected two iconic entrepreneurs for recognition:  Doug Parker, Chairman and CEO, American Airlines Group, and Glenn Beck, Founder and CEO, Mercury Radio Arts.

Mr. Parker has worked in the airline business since 1986, when he first joined American.  He has long been a proponent of consolidation in the airline industry, and in 2005, he led a merger of America West and US Airways. In 2013 he helped bring together US Airways and American Airlines, and was named CEO of American Airlines Group. American is the largest airline in the world, with a network throughout North America, the Caribbean, South America, Europe, and Asia. The company is based in Fort Worth, Texas, and runs hubs in Charlotte, N.C., Chicago, Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, Philadelphia, Phoenix, and Washington DC.

Mr. Beck is not only an American television personality and radio host, but also a successful entrepreneur. Mr. Beck is the leader of an innovative, entrepreneurial spirited media empire.  He is the founder and CEO of Mercury Radio Arts, a multimedia production company that produces and delivers content for radio, television, publishing, the stage, and the Internet. His company is home to the successful entities of TheBlaze, the 1791 clothing brand, and Mercury Ink, a publishing imprint through Simon Shuster.

In addition to Mr. Parker and Mr. Beck’s selection, following are the EY Entrepreneur Of The Year 2015 award recipients:

Consumer Products
Andrew Philipp, Jeremy Rincon and Robby Whites, Co-founders,
Clarus Glassboards, LLC, Ft. Worth, Texas

Emerging Consumer
John Reardon, Founder and CEO, Deep Ellum Brewing Co., Dallas, Texas

Emerging Technology
Mark Dubrow, President and CEO, Onyx Payments, Dallas, Texas

Energy
Greg Lanham, CEO, FTS International, Fort Worth, Texas 

Family Business
Roland Dickey, Jr., CEO, Dickey’s Barbecue Restaurants, Inc., Dallas, Texas

Financial Services
Scott Everett, President and Founder, Supreme Lending, Dallas, Texas                

Health Services
Rick Allen, President and CEO, Paragon Healthcare, Inc., Dallas, Texas  

Hospitality
Randy Gier, Chief Eating Officer, Rave Restaurant Group,
The Colony, Texas    

Innovation
Amber Venz Box, President and Co-Founder and Baxter Box, CEO and Co-founder, rewardStyle, Dallas, Texas           

Real Estate and Construction
Ron Ross, Chairman and CEO, Gary Swan, Vice President and CFO
Daniel Tinker, President and COO and John Davis, Vice President and General Counsel,                    SRS Distribution Inc., McKinney, Texas               

Services
John Watters, Chairman and CEO, iSIGHT Partners, Dallas, Texas         

Technology/Telecomm
Chris MacFarland, CEO, Masergy Communications, Inc., Plano, Texas   

The EY Entrepreneur Of The Year regional award winners are eligible for consideration for the EY Entrepreneur Of The Year National Program.  Award recipients in several national categories, as well as the EY Entrepreneur Of The Year National Overall Award winner, will be announced at the annual awards gala in Palm Springs, Calif. The awards are the culminating event of the EY Strategic Growth Forum®, the nation’s most prestigious gathering of high-growth, market-leading companies. Additionally, venture-backed companies that win an Entrepreneur Of The Year Award regionally are also eligible for the Venture Capital Award of Excellence at the national level.

The Entrepreneur Of The Year National Overall Award winner then moves on to compete for the EY World Entrepreneur Of The Year Award. Now in its 29th year, the program has expanded to recognize business leaders in more than 145 cities in more than 60 countries throughout the world.

Sponsors
Founded and produced by EY, the Entrepreneur Of The Year Awards is sponsored in the United States by the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation and SAP America. In the Southwest Region, sponsors include BBVA Compass, Colliers International, Haynes and Boone LLP, Roach Howard Smith Barton, Merrill Corp., bkm Total Office of Texas, D CEO Magazine and SocialStrategy1.

About EY’s Strategic Growth Markets
EY’s Strategic Growth Markets (SGM) practices guide leading high-growth companies. Our multidisciplinary teams of elite professionals provide perspective and advice to help our clients accelerate market leadership. SGM delivers assurance, tax, transactions and advisory services to thousands of companies spanning all industries. EY is the undisputed leader in taking companies public, advising key government agencies on the issues impacting high-growth companies and convening the experts who shape the business climate. For more information, please visit us at ey.com/us/strategicgrowthmarkets, or follow news on Twitter @EY_Growth.

About EY
EY is a global leader in assurance, tax, transaction and advisory services. The insights and quality services we deliver help build trust and confidence in the capital markets and in economies the world over. We develop outstanding leaders who team to deliver on our promises to all of our stakeholders. In so doing, we play a critical role in building a better working world for our people, for our clients and for our communities.

EY refers to the global organization and may refer to one or more of the member firms of Ernst Young Global Limited, each of which is a separate legal entity. Ernst Young Global Limited, a UK company limited by guarantee, does not provide services to clients. For more information about our organization, please visit ey.com.

This news release has been issued by Ernst Young LLP, an EY member firm serving clients in the US.

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Palmetto State among world’s top destinations

How many shots would it take Rory McIlroy to hit a golf ball the 187-mile length of South Carolina’s coast?

If the world’s No. 1-ranked golfer were to use his average distance off the tee for every shot (305.9 yards), McIlroy could do it in about 1,076 swings.

On shot No. 41 McIlory would find himself at world-renowned Harbour Town Golf Links on Hilton Head Island. On his 357th shot, he probably would pause and reflect on one of his crowning achievements, an 8-shot victory in the 2012 PGA Championship at Kiawah Island’s Ocean Course. Stroke 966 would find McIlroy in Myrtle Beach at the famed Dunes Club.

Along the way, he would pass within a few shots left (the Atlantic Ocean being to his right) of 191 of South Carolina’s approximately 368 public and private golf courses.

“I don’t think there’s a stronger package in terms of three distinct destinations in a four-hour stretch than coastal South Carolina,” said Joe Passov, who writes a monthly travel column for Golf Magazine and oversees the publication’s golf course rankings. “I’m a huge fan of coastal South Carolina. It’s a pretty easy endorsement for me to give.”

Golf Digest, in ranking the 10 Best Golf States based on top public courses per capita, says South Carolina is No. 2 behind Hawaii and is home to three of the golf world’s most popular hubs, Myrtle Beach, Hilton Head and Kiawah Island.

“By most accounts, tourism is the largest industry in the state with an economic impact of more than $18 billion a year. Golf is a niche market, but it is the biggest niche in tourism,” said Duane Parrish, director of South Carolina Parks, Recreation and Tourism.

The most recent statewide golf economic impact study, conducted by Dudley Jackson of PRT for the South Carolina Golf Course Owners Association in 2011, stated that golf courses and off-course expenditures of visiting golfers had a total economic impact in South Carolina of $2.7 billion. It also said golf provided 34,785 jobs in the state, accounting for $872 million in personal income, along with $312 million in federal, state and local taxes. Green fees and club membership dues generated $12.6 million in admission tax revenue alone, accounting for 38 percent of state admission tax collections. It was noted that the impact of real estate sales in golf communities and off-site purchases of golf equipment by local golfers were not included in those totals.

The top golf destinations in the state were Myrtle Beach (51 percent), Hilton Head (16 percent) and Charleston (13 percent).

The study revealed that the PGA Tour’s RBC Heritage, played on Harbour Town Golf Links on Hilton Head Island, injects $81 million annually into the economy.

The 2012 PGA Championship, played at Kiawah Island’s Ocean Course, had an estimated economic impact of $193 million. The PGA Championship will return to the Ocean Course in 2021.

Parrish said he expects another golf economic impact study to be commissioned within the next year.

“When the next one is done, I feel the numbers will be even better,” he said.

Parrish said the economic recession took its toll on golf, not just in South Carolina but nationally.

“There are many, many factors in play,” Parrish said. “The Baby Boomers put their clubs in the garage in the recession and they haven’t taken them out for a variety of reasons. The downfall of Tiger Woods. A lot of things have played into that. It’s a national issue.

“From a state perspective, we’ve done pretty well. We have been flat when the rest of the country has been down. We’re now trending up where the rest of the country is still trying to get flat.”

Golf is included in South Carolina’s international marketing done by PRT and Coastal South Carolina USA, which focuses on the three coastal destinations.

Parrish said PRT spends 20 to 25 percent of its advertising budget specifically on golf. It’s not all on coastal golf, he said, because there are other great golf courses in other parts of the state.

South Carolina has a wealth of golf courses, many of which are considered among the finest in the country.

Three courses are included in Golf Magazine’s Top 100 Courses in the U.S. — the Ocean Course (No. 25); Harbour Town (No. 42); and the private Yeamans Hall Club in Hanahan (66).

America’s 100 Greatest Golf Courses compiled by Golf Digest has the Ocean Course ranked third among the nation’s public courses, with Harbour Town at No. 19 and the Caledonia Golf and Fish Club on Pawley’s Island ranked No. 73.

In Golf Digest’s rankings of all U.S. courses — public and private — the Ocean Course is No. 20 and Yeamans Hall is No. 64. Other state courses in the rankings are Harbour Town (106); Sage Valley, Graniteville (107); Cassique-Kiawah Island (117); Long Cove, Hilton Head (139); Secession, Beaufort (171); May River at Palmetto Bluff, Bluffton (175); Chanticleer, Greenville (190); and Chechessee Creek, Okatie (197).

“Any time you can put a natural body of water next to a golf hole, you have something special,” said Bradley Klein, the author of several golf architecture books and a senior writer for Golfweek magazine.

“We’re used to it being the ocean, but in the case of those three distinct South Carolina destinations you also have the opportunity to play along the tidal marsh and the Intracoastal Waterway. That’s something special.

“Obviously, the Myrtle Beach market is special because of its accessibility and value. Charleston has a more old world feel to it, tied to both the design heritage and access to downtown and King Street. And the Hilton Head area, which extends north into Beaufort, has a charm and ease that draws a lot of people for wintertime residences.”

Charleston: Birthplace of American golf

No one would argue that Kiawah Island, Seabrook Island and Wild Dunes aren’t world-class golf resorts. But is Charleston itself a golf destination? The popular golf resorts are a 45-minute drive from downtown Charleston, but there are plenty of top quality golf courses sprinkled throughout the area.

Unlike Myrtle Beach to the north and Hilton Head to the south, golf isn’t the reason most visitors head to Charleston. History, food, architecture, beaches and cultural events are top reasons tourists list for visiting the Holy City.

But golf is very much in the fabric of Charleston, with the first golf clubs and balls shipped to America, specifically Charleston, in 1739. More recently, the 1991 Ryder Cup Matches and 2012 PGA Championship, both held at Kiawah Island’s Ocean Course, made Charleston an international destination for golf.

“Charleston is a very multi-dimensional destination and is a wonderful destination with great golf. For us to present ourselves as a pure golf destination would be unfair to the visitor and to the destination,” explained Gary Edwards of Coastal South Carolina USA, an organization that markets tourism internationally for Charleston, Myrtle Beach and Hilton Head.

Passov said Charleston vexes him.

“It’s home to some great golf, clearly. It’s home to trophy golf in the form of Kiawah, starting with the Ocean Course. But Kiawah’s other golf offerings would be all-stars anywhere else,” Passov said. “Wild Dunes, the Links Course, maybe not as acclaimed as it once was due to the development and due to the beach erosion but it’s still a very good place to play. And there are some under-the-radar bargain courses in the area that the rest of the country doesn’t know about.

“But the reason Charleston vexes me is because of the non-golf attractions. Sometimes it’s hard to think about a pure golf vacation in Charleston. It’s so much fun spending time in Charleston with the culture, the arts, with the restaurants, with the history, with the views down by The Battery. I almost tell people to split your vacation into two separate sections. When you go to Charleston, do a top-quality resort, and then go spend a couple of days in the city and immerse yourself in one of the nation’s best cities.”

Bradley Klein, the author of several golf architecture books and a senior writer for Golfweek magazine, praises not only the resorts, but also the 36-hole Daniel Island Club.

“The charm of downtown Charleston is a major factor. I love it, everybody I know loves going there. It’s a very sophisticated small city with very easy access to golf and quality shopping. That’s great,” Klein said.

Much of the marketing of Charleston as a golf destination began 20 years ago when the Charleston Golf Course Owners Association and the Convention and Visitors Bureau started Charleston Golf Inc., said Terry Sedalik, executive director of the Charleston Golf Course Owners Association. The two organizations pooled money and petitioned for matching grants. Out of that grew Charleston Golf Guide (charlestongolfguide.com), a one-stop location for tee times, hotels and package deals.

Myrtle Beach: The supermarket of golf

When it comes to marketing itself as a golf destination, no one can come close to Myrtle Beach. Numbers. Variety. Quality. The Grand Strand has it all.

“It’s something I’ve said for quite a while. It’s the supermarket of golf,” said Passov. “It’s honestly everything a vacationing golfer could want in a golf experience. The value is absolutely tremendous because Myrtle Beach was the pioneer in golf packages. And over the years they’ve refined and perfected them.”

Passov said the quality of the golf courses built over the past 20 years has taken Myrtle Beach from a value-oriented getaway into a tremendous value for all golfers.

Courses like Grande Dunes, Barefoot Landing, Caldeonia and True Blue offer tremendous variety and quality, noted Klein. “It wasn’t that way 30 years ago,” he said.

Pine Lakes, built in 1927, was the first golf course in Myrtle Beach. The next course didn’t come along until The Dunes Golf and Beach Club was built in 1949 by Robert Trent Jones. Slowly more and more courses were built.

Another thing that made Myrtle Beach a recognizable golf destination was the idea in 1954 to hold a testimonial dinner for Jones and invite golf writers from around the country. It evolved into an annual event as writers on their way to cover the Masters in Augusta would play various courses throughout the Myrtle Beach area, finishing at The Dunes Club.

Cecil Brandon, a retired advertising executive and one of the former principals of Myrtle Beach Golf Holiday, said that event went on for approximately 50 years.

“It’s not so much what you say about yourself; it’s what somebody else says about you,” Brandon said.

“What really made Myrtle Beach grow was when Buster Bryan and Jim Hackler started Golf-O-Tel (a package for golf, breakfast and a room for six nights).”

Golf-O-Tel eventually merged with another promotional collaboration, Myrtle Beach Golf Holiday. Golf courses and hotels worked together to market the area and all benefitted. Brandon said there were 127 courses in Myrtle Beach Golf Holiday when he retired. Today, Myrtle Beach Holiday has approximately 80 member courses that produce almost 3 million rounds of golf each year. Golf’s Grand Strand stretches from Georgetown across the border into North Carolina.

The Chamber of Commerce also helped promote the area as a golf destination. One of its most successful efforts was the Myrtle Beach Can-Am Days Festival held in March or April. Canadian visitors, many of them golfers, were encouraged to visit, enjoy the beaches, play golf and get away from the cold.

The recent recession hit golf hard. Many areas of the country were overbuilt for golf, including Myrtle Beach. Approximately 20 Grand Strand courses were closed in the mid-2000s and a few more courses have closed recently, including Waterway Hills.

But Myrtle Beach still stands tall as one of the top golf destinations in the world.

Hilton Head: Real estate drove golf boom

No one gives a second thought today to the idea of using real state to sell golf. But that was a novel concept in the late 1950s when Charles Fraser approached his father with the idea. The Frasers were part of a group from Georgia who had purchased a portion of Hilton Head Island for the logging rights.

After spending some time at the logging camp, Fraser sold his father on the idea of a real estate development centered around golf that would become Sea Pines Resort.

“Charles was primarily the visionary behind residential development, not just from selling homes on the beach, but using golf as a marketing component to selling real estate,” said Cary Corbitt, director of the sports division of Sea Pines Resort.

“Charles had the golf courses laid out primarily to sell real estate. At that time, he had no idea golf was ever going to become the dominant force it would become.”

The first golf course on Hilton Head Island was built in 1962, the Sea Pines Ocean Course, and the genie was out of the bottle. More courses followed, at Sea Pines, at Palmetto Dunes, at Port Royal and so forth.

But the real explosion came in the late 1960s. Fraser had the idea of building a golf course and holding a PGA Tour event which became The Heritage Classic. He also had the idea for a marina with an iconic red and white lighthouse.

“Charles chose Jack Nicklaus, who was at the height of his playing career, to design the course and Jack recommended an up-and-comer (architect) Pete Dye. Pete became the architect and Jack became the design consultant,” Corbitt said.

“The golf tournament took place on Thanksgiving weekend in 1969 and Arnold Palmer won it. Arnold had been in a drought, won the golf tournament, and that just catapulted Sea Pines into stardom.”

Palmer’s victory was followed by other greats of the game including Nicklaus himself, Johnny Miller, Hale Irwin, Tom Watson, Fuzzy Zoeller, Nick Faldo and Bernhard Langer.

Hilton Head is more low-key than Myrtle Beach, said Passov, who lived on Hilton Head Island for five years.

“From Day 1, it was developed with good taste and low key in mind. No billboards. No neon. Just those forested plantations, the beach areas. It’s all pretty gorgeous,” she said.

“When I think of Hilton Head golf, I think of two things. One is Harbour Town, that being on everybody’s must-play list. Second, I think of the many, many excellent private golf developments. There are so many beautiful gated communities with golf courses designed by the top architects of the game.”

The Heritage, televised each April on CBS, does a lot for Hilton Head in terms of marketing and the South Carolina Lowcountry Golf Course Owners Association, of which Corbitt is president, helps in promoting the area which is much more expansive than the island itself and reaches out to surrounding locations such as Bluffton and Beaufort.

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Three new shark attacks in Carolinas puzzle experts and scare beachgoers


Vacationers sit in chairs in the surf in Oak Island, N.C., on June 15. (Chuck Burton/AP)

Nobody seems sure why there have been more than the usual number of shark attacks in the Carolinas this summer. But the simple fact is that there are both more sharks and more swimmers, according to tourism experts and shark experts. And that’s a recipe for a cross-species surf war, albeit not one either sharks or most humans seek.

George Burgess, head of the Florida Program for Shark Research at the Florida Museum of Natural History (FLMNH), said it is important to have this perspective so people don’t get ahead of themselves and fear a “Jaws-like” scenario. It’s tempting to assume the worst when pictures of sharks start circulating online; plus it’s particularly troubling when the series of attacks has predominantly affected young people. But, what’s more likely happening is North Carolina beachgoers are not used to looking for sharks and may be caught off guard as other factors draw sharks closer to shore, Burgess said.

“It’s not like a trip to the YMCA pool,” he said. “The onus is on us as humans now to adapt.”

But, with two more shark attacks over the past three days, North Carolina is now up to six in this month alone.

[Shark bites man. Man punches shark in head.]

On Saturday, an 18-year-old boy swimming off the Outer Banks was bitten on his right leg, buttocks and both of his hands. Carol Flynn, a spokeswoman for Sentara Norfolk General Hospital where the boy was taken, said as of Sunday evening he remained in serious condition. His attack came a day after another person, a 47-year-old man from North Carolina, was attacked while swimming in Avon, N.C.

There was an additional attack Friday at Hunting Island State Park in South Carolina, on a 43-year-old man. “The man noticed a 4-foot-long shark swimming around him in shallow waters on the south beach and yelled, ‘Shark!’ only to be bitten by a second one he had not seen,” district spokesman Scott Harris told the Island Packet. The island is about 90 miles south of Charleston.

The 47-year-old in North Carolina and the 43-year-old in South Carolina both sustained injuries that were not life-threatening.

North Carolina has seen four other incidents this month, the first coming on June 11 when a 13-year-old girl lost part of her boogie board but received only minor injuries from a shark attack at Ocean Isle Beach. About a week later, two other kids, both swimming at Oak Island, lost parts of their left arms in separate attacks about 90 minutes apart from each other. Then, last week an 8-year-old boy sustained minor injuries from a shark attack while at a beach in Surf City.

From north to south, the affected area spans about 500 miles, with an oceanic region called the Mid-Atlantic Shark Area halfway between.

[Shark-bite victims recovering after separate attacks in N.C. waters]

While experts and tourism promoters always urge calm and statisticians go on about how we are more likely to be attacked by a cow than a shark, that is small comfort for those swimming in the ocean rather than hanging around a farm.

“Something has changed,” worried a commenter on the Cape Hatteras National Seashore Facebook page, just above a post about the latest shark attack injury.

Burgess said what makes North Carolina’s situation stand out is that the state isn’t used to this many attacks in a short period. According to the FLMNH International Shark Attack File, between 2005 and 2014, North Carolina saw only 25 incidents, none of them fatal.

“If it had been in Florida, I wouldn’t have batted an eye,” Burgess said. In that same time frame, Florida has had 219 incidents, two of them fatal.

[How often do sharks bite people? More often than they used to.]

Burgess, like others, can only speculate as to specific causes.

This year, Burgess said he has heard many reports of increased sea turtle activity this nesting season along the southeast coast. The turtles come onto shore to lay eggs, which can attract sharks into shallower waters as they look for food.

More long-term explanations include generally warmer water temperatures, which bring fish accustomed to warmer waters northward, bringing hungry sharks with them. Upwelling may also be contributing — this is when warmer surface-water is pushed away by wind or storms, allowing colder, nutrient-rich water below to rise to the top. Having more nutrients near the surface and shore attracts plankton, which attracts small fish, which in turn attracts sharks, Burgess explained.

One common practice that can draw sharks is fishermen on piers, either attracting sharks as they bait small fish or even fish for sharks using “chum,” or ground-up fish.

Fishermen often attract sharks as they clean their catch, tossing large chunks into the sea. Frequently, excited sightseers show up, hurling more fish at the sharks to watch them leap and feed. Sometimes a wounded shark will go hurtling and twisting through the shallow waters at unfathomable speeds that take onlookers by surprise. Sometimes these sharks have been caught with large hooks and line but have managed to escape the fate of being hauled up onto the beach and then carved into steaks by fishermen.

There are at least 19 piers jutting out into the sea in North Carolina. The North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries asks people not to fish for sharks near swimmers earlier this month, the Associated Press reported, and swimmers are routinely warned to stay away from piers, though many don’t.


Fishermen carve shark at the Bogue Inlet, N.C., pier in 2008. (Carrie Barbash)

There are signs that some species of the long-dwindling shark population are making a recovery. Research by Burgess and others shows great white sharks are starting to return, though over a period of decades, and it’s unlikely the general uptick in attacks is because of more great white sharks, Burgess said. Plus, the North Carolina attacks are most likely the work of bull or tiger sharks, he added.

But Burgess said the simplest reason for North Carolina’s rough month may be that more people are going swimming. With hotter summers earlier in the year, Burgess said, more and more people are venturing to the beach, increasing the chances that someone might get bitten.

What Burgess recommends is a heightened awareness by beachgoers; he wouldn’t recommend beaches close entirely. After the Oak Island incidents, local officials kept their beaches open, as did officials in Surf City, though both increased patrols along the shore.


North Carolina’s Bogue Inlet fishing pier in 2008. (Carrie Barbash)

Long stretches of the Carolinas where people swim are without lifeguards. Scott Peacock, of the North Carolina tourism office, said the office is compiling a list of which beaches do and don’t have lifeguards on duty so visitors can better decide where they want to swim. Peacock said he hopes the list will be ready before the Fourth of July. He added that the office will also monitor the piers to see if activity there is contributing to shark attacks in any way.

As far as tourism goes for the remainder of the summer, Wit Tuttell, executive director of the North Carolina Division of Tourism, said he hasn’t seen a rush to cancel trips to the state. Instead he says he has mostly received calls from people hoping to get more safety tips. He said he isn’t worried the attacks will deter people from visiting the beaches.

The attacks are “not good for the reputation of the state, but fortunately people who come realize it’s tragic but rare and isolated,” Tuttell said. “I think people understand that.”

Tuttell said North Carolina sees an average of 6.5 million visitors in the summer, with attendance having increased 18 percent since 2010. He said last year was a record year, and though his office doesn’t yet have data on the first half of 2015, early figures suggest they are in for a continuing increase.

But the state might not be out of the deep end yet.

Burgess said he wouldn’t be surprised if there was another incident before the end of the summer, either in North Carolina or elsewhere along the coast. The best thing people can do if they want to keep using the beach, he said, is be smarter about how humans and sharks coexist in the water.

“We’ve got the brains; they’ve got the teeth.”

Here are some tips from the Florida Museum of Natural History:

  1. Always stay in groups since sharks are more likely to attack a solitary individual.
  2. Do not wander too far from shore — this isolates an individual and additionally places one far away from assistance.
  3. Avoid being in the water during darkness or twilight hours when sharks are most active and have a competitive sensory advantage.
  4. Do not enter the water if bleeding from an open wound or if menstruating — a shark’s olfactory ability is acute.
  5. Wearing shiny jewelry is discouraged because the reflected light resembles the sheen of fish scales.
  6. Avoid waters with known effluents or sewage and those being used by sport or commercial fisherman, especially if there are signs of bait fishes or feeding activity. Diving seabirds are good indicators of such action.
  7. Sightings of porpoises do not indicate the absence of sharks — both often eat the same food items.
  8. Use extra caution when waters are murky and avoid uneven tanning and bright colored clothing — sharks see contrast particularly well.
  9. Refrain from excess splashing and do not allow pets in the water because of their erratic movements.
  10. Exercise caution when occupying the area between sandbars or near steep drop-offs — these are favorite hangouts for sharks.
  11. Do not enter the water if sharks are known to be present and evacuate the water if sharks are seen while there. And, of course, do not harass a shark if you see one!
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The Latest: Tunisia hunts for accomplices in beach attack

The Latest: Queen Elizabeth II shocked about Tunisia attack

The Latest: Queen Elizabeth II shocked about Tunisia attack

A book and flowers lay at the scene of the attack in Sousse, Tunisia, Sunday, June 28, 2015. The Friday attack on tourists at a beach is expected to be a huge blow to Tunisia’s tourism sector, which made up nearly 15 percent of the country’s gross domestic product in 2014. (AP Photo/Abdeljalil Bounhar)

The Latest: Queen Elizabeth II shocked about Tunisia attack

The Latest: Queen Elizabeth II shocked about Tunisia attack

Boys play on the beach while tourists and residents, some displaying a Tunisian flag, walk on the beach to the scene of the attack in Sousse, Tunisia, Sunday, June 28, 2015. The Friday attack on tourists at a beach is expected to be a huge blow to Tunisia’s tourism sector, which made up nearly 15 percent of the country’s gross domestic product in 2014. (AP Photo/Abdeljalil Bounhar)

The Latest: Queen Elizabeth II shocked about Tunisia attack

The Latest: Queen Elizabeth II shocked about Tunisia attack

Tourists and residents, some displaying a Tunisian flag, walk on the beach to the scene of the attack in Sousse, Tunisia, Sunday, June 28, 2015. The Friday attack on tourists at a beach is expected to be a huge blow to Tunisia’s tourism sector, which made up nearly 15 percent of the country’s gross domestic product in 2014. (AP Photo/Abdeljalil Bounhar)



Posted: Sunday, June 28, 2015 11:06 am
|


Updated: 4:01 pm, Sun Jun 28, 2015.

The Latest: Tunisia hunts for accomplices in beach attack

Associated Press |

TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — The latest developments on the attack that killed 38 tourists on a beach in Tunisia:

___

4:05 p.m.

Investigators say they are searching for one or more accomplices in the attack on a luxury hotel in the Tunisian resort city of Sousse that killed at least 38 people — some of them sunbathers on the beach.

The Interior Ministry’s spokesman said on Sunday that investigators are “sure” the attacker, a 24-year-old student killed in the assault on the Imperial Marhaba Hotel, had help.

Mohammed Ali Aroui told The Associated Press that “we are sure that others helped but did not participate” except indirectly.

He said the father of the attacker, identified as Seifeddine Rezgui, and three roommates in Kairouan where he studied have been detained for questioning.

___

2:30 p.m.

Ireland’s foreign affairs minister says an Irish couple missing since Friday’s gun attack at a Tunisian beach resort is among the dead.

Charlie Flanagan didn’t confirm the pair’s names, but they were identified locally as Laurence and Martina Hayes, both reportedly in their 50s.

Sunday’s announcement brings the number of Irish victims to three.

An Irish mother-of-two, Lorna Carty, was earlier confirmed as a victim of Friday’s attack on the Sousse beach resort in Tunisia.

A total of 38 tourists were killed when a student armed with a Kalashnikov and grenades opened fire at the resort in Sousse.

___

1:50 p.m.

Britain’s home secretary says the number of Britons confirmed killed in the Tunisia beach resort attack is expected to rise.

Theresa May told reporters that the confirmed figure remained at 15, but “we should expect that that number is going to rise.”

The Britons were among the 38 people killed at the Sousse resort Friday, and authorities are still working to determine the identities of all the dead.

Tunisian authorities have said victims were from Britain, Germany, Ireland, Belgium and Portugal, and no Tunisians were killed.

___

1:40 p.m.

The owner of a Tunisian resort hotel insists there was no security breakdown during an attack by a gunman with alleged ties to the extremist Islamic State group who killed at least 38 tourists in Sousse, because “unfortunately the hotel security (guards) are not armed.

Zohra Idriss of Hotel Riu Imperial Marhaba says it has five or six guards on the sandy beach.

“How can they defend themselves against someone who has a Kalashnikov and who is killing them?” Idriss said. “They tried to beat him with chairs, with the vases of flowers but it was impossible. It was all very, very quick.”

___

12:05 p.m.

A major German tour operator says around 250 of its customers have chosen to return early from their vacations in Tunisia after the attack on tourists but most people visiting the country — around 3,500 — are staying on.

After Friday’s attack on a beach in Sousse, tour operator TUI offered free cancelations or re-bookings for customers who had reserved vacations in Tunisia through Sept. 15. It said it had received about 500 calls by Sunday from people taking up that offer, and that Spain’s Canary Islands, Turkey and Egypt topped the list of alternative destinations that their customers chose.

One German has been confirmed dead and another injured in the attack Friday on a beach resort. Thirty-eight people were killed in Tunisia’s worst terrorist attack.

___ 

10:10 a.m.

Britain’s Foreign Office has updated its travel advice to Tunisia, urging vigilance and warning that further terrorist attacks in the North African nation’s tourist resorts are possible.

The ministry is warning Sunday against all travel to Tunisia’s militarized southern zone, all travel anywhere within 5 kilometers (3 miles) of Tunisia’s border with Libya and all travel to the country’s Chaambi Mountain national park area.

It also advised against all but essential travel to much of Tunisia’s south and along its western border with Algeria.

The ministry says possible attacks could stem from “individuals who are unknown to the authorities and whose actions are inspired by terrorist groups via social media.”

At least 15 Britons were among the 38 people killed at a Tunisian beach resort Friday.

___

9 a.m.

Tunisia’s top security official says 1,000 extra police are being deployed at tourist sites and beaches in the North African nation.

Interior Minister Mohamed Najem Gharsalli made the announcement late Saturday. He said “we don’t want to make tourist establishments into barracks, that’s not our goal. But we must act to guarantee the security of the tourist sector.”

Thousands of tourists fled Tunisia on Saturday after the country’s worst terrorist attack killed 38 people. Hundreds more were to leave Sunday.

The Friday attack on tourists at a beach is expected to be a huge blow to Tunisia’s tourism sector, which made up nearly 15 percent of the country’s gross domestic product in 2014. It also comes after 22 people were killed in March at the National Bardo Museum in Tunis.

© 2015 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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The Latest: European security chiefs honor Tunisia victims

The Latest: Tunisia makes arrests in beach attack

The Latest: Tunisia makes arrests in beach attack

CORRECTING NAME OF TUNISIAN INTERIOR MINISTER TO MOHAMED NAJEM GHARSALLI – Tunisian Interior Minister Mohamed Najem Gharsalli, right, speaks with British Home Secretary Theresa May, during a press conference in Imperial Marhaba hotel in Sousse, Tunisia, Monday, June 29, 2015, the scene of Friday’s beach massacre. The top security officials of Britain, France, Germany and Belgium are paying homage to the people killed in the beach terrorist attack on Friday. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic)



Posted: Monday, June 29, 2015 9:42 am
|


Updated: 1:02 pm, Mon Jun 29, 2015.

The Latest: Tunisia makes arrests in beach attack

Associated Press |

TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — The latest on the response to last week’s beach attack in Tunisia that killed dozens (all times local)

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Recent shark attacks, now up to 7 in Carolinas, puzzle experts and scare …


Vacationers sit in chairs in the surf in Oak Island, N.C., on June 15. (Chuck Burton/AP)

Nobody seems sure why there have been more than the usual number of shark attacks in the Carolinas this summer. But the simple fact is that there are both more sharks and more swimmers, according to tourism experts and shark experts. And that’s a recipe for a cross-species surf war, albeit not one either sharks or most humans seek.

George Burgess, head of the Florida Program for Shark Research at the Florida Museum of Natural History (FLMNH), said it is important to have this perspective so people don’t get ahead of themselves and fear a “Jaws-like” scenario. It’s tempting to assume the worst when pictures of sharks start circulating online; plus it’s particularly troubling when the series of attacks has predominantly affected young people. But, what’s more likely happening is North Carolina beachgoers are not used to looking for sharks and may be caught off guard as other factors draw sharks closer to shore, Burgess said.

“It’s not like a trip to the YMCA pool,” he said. “The onus is on us as humans now to adapt.”

But, with two more shark attacks over the past three days, North Carolina is now up to six in this month alone.

[Shark bites man. Man punches shark in head.]

On Saturday, an 18-year-old boy swimming off the Outer Banks was bitten on his right leg, buttocks and both of his hands. Carol Flynn, a spokeswoman for Sentara Norfolk General Hospital where the boy was taken, said as of Sunday evening he remained in serious condition. His attack came a day after another person, a 47-year-old man from North Carolina, was attacked while swimming in Avon, N.C.

There was an additional attack Friday at Hunting Island State Park in South Carolina, on a 43-year-old man. “The man noticed a 4-foot-long shark swimming around him in shallow waters on the south beach and yelled, ‘Shark!’ only to be bitten by a second one he had not seen,” district spokesman Scott Harris told the Island Packet. The island is about 90 miles south of Charleston.

The 47-year-old in North Carolina and the 43-year-old in South Carolina both sustained injuries that were not life-threatening.

North Carolina has seen four other incidents this month, the first coming on June 11 when a 13-year-old girl lost part of her boogie board but received only minor injuries from a shark attack at Ocean Isle Beach. About a week later, two other kids, both swimming at Oak Island, lost parts of their left arms in separate attacks about 90 minutes apart from each other. Then, last week an 8-year-old boy sustained minor injuries from a shark attack while at a beach in Surf City.

From north to south, the affected area spans about 500 miles, with an oceanic region called the Mid-Atlantic Shark Area halfway between.

[Shark-bite victims recovering after separate attacks in N.C. waters]

While experts and tourism promoters always urge calm and statisticians go on about how we are more likely to be attacked by a cow than a shark, that is small comfort for those swimming in the ocean rather than hanging around a farm.

“Something has changed,” worried a commenter on the Cape Hatteras National Seashore Facebook page, just above a post about the latest shark attack injury.

Burgess said what makes North Carolina’s situation stand out is that the state isn’t used to this many attacks in a short period. According to the FLMNH International Shark Attack File, between 2005 and 2014, North Carolina saw only 25 incidents, none of them fatal.

“If it had been in Florida, I wouldn’t have batted an eye,” Burgess said. In that same time frame, Florida has had 219 incidents, two of them fatal.

[How often do sharks bite people? More often than they used to.]

Burgess, like others, can only speculate as to specific causes.

This year, Burgess said he has heard many reports of increased sea turtle activity this nesting season along the southeast coast. The turtles come onto shore to lay eggs, which can attract sharks into shallower waters as they look for food.

More long-term explanations include generally warmer water temperatures, which bring fish accustomed to warmer waters northward, bringing hungry sharks with them. Upwelling may also be contributing — this is when warmer surface-water is pushed away by wind or storms, allowing colder, nutrient-rich water below to rise to the top. Having more nutrients near the surface and shore attracts plankton, which attracts small fish, which in turn attracts sharks, Burgess explained.

One common practice that can draw sharks is fishermen on piers, either attracting sharks as they bait small fish or even fish for sharks using “chum,” or ground-up fish.

Fishermen often attract sharks as they clean their catch, tossing large chunks into the sea. Frequently, excited sightseers show up, hurling more fish at the sharks to watch them leap and feed. Sometimes a wounded shark will go hurtling and twisting through the shallow waters at unfathomable speeds that take onlookers by surprise. Sometimes these sharks have been caught with large hooks and line but have managed to escape the fate of being hauled up onto the beach and then carved into steaks by fishermen.

There are at least 19 piers jutting out into the sea in North Carolina. The North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries asks people not to fish for sharks near swimmers earlier this month, the Associated Press reported, and swimmers are routinely warned to stay away from piers, though many don’t.


Fishermen carve shark at the Bogue Inlet, N.C., pier in 2008. (Carrie Barbash)

There are signs that some species of the long-dwindling shark population are making a recovery. Research by Burgess and others shows great white sharks are starting to return, though over a period of decades, and it’s unlikely the general uptick in attacks is because of more great white sharks, Burgess said. Plus, the North Carolina attacks are most likely the work of bull or tiger sharks, he added.

But Burgess said the simplest reason for North Carolina’s rough month may be that more people are going swimming. With hotter summers earlier in the year, Burgess said, more and more people are venturing to the beach, increasing the chances that someone might get bitten.

What Burgess recommends is a heightened awareness by beachgoers; he wouldn’t recommend beaches close entirely. After the Oak Island incidents, local officials kept their beaches open, as did officials in Surf City, though both increased patrols along the shore.


North Carolina’s Bogue Inlet fishing pier in 2008. (Carrie Barbash)

Long stretches of the Carolinas where people swim are without lifeguards. Scott Peacock, of the North Carolina tourism office, said the office is compiling a list of which beaches do and don’t have lifeguards on duty so visitors can better decide where they want to swim. Peacock said he hopes the list will be ready before the Fourth of July. He added that the office will also monitor the piers to see if activity there is contributing to shark attacks in any way.

As far as tourism goes for the remainder of the summer, Wit Tuttell, executive director of the North Carolina Division of Tourism, said he hasn’t seen a rush to cancel trips to the state. Instead he says he has mostly received calls from people hoping to get more safety tips. He said he isn’t worried the attacks will deter people from visiting the beaches.

The attacks are “not good for the reputation of the state, but fortunately people who come realize it’s tragic but rare and isolated,” Tuttell said. “I think people understand that.”

Tuttell said North Carolina sees an average of 6.5 million visitors in the summer, with attendance having increased 18 percent since 2010. He said last year was a record year, and though his office doesn’t yet have data on the first half of 2015, early figures suggest they are in for a continuing increase.

But the state might not be out of the deep end yet.

Burgess said he wouldn’t be surprised if there was another incident before the end of the summer, either in North Carolina or elsewhere along the coast. The best thing people can do if they want to keep using the beach, he said, is be smarter about how humans and sharks coexist in the water.

“We’ve got the brains; they’ve got the teeth.”

Here are some tips from the Florida Museum of Natural History:

  1. Always stay in groups since sharks are more likely to attack a solitary individual.
  2. Do not wander too far from shore — this isolates an individual and additionally places one far away from assistance.
  3. Avoid being in the water during darkness or twilight hours when sharks are most active and have a competitive sensory advantage.
  4. Do not enter the water if bleeding from an open wound or if menstruating — a shark’s olfactory ability is acute.
  5. Wearing shiny jewelry is discouraged because the reflected light resembles the sheen of fish scales.
  6. Avoid waters with known effluents or sewage and those being used by sport or commercial fisherman, especially if there are signs of bait fishes or feeding activity. Diving seabirds are good indicators of such action.
  7. Sightings of porpoises do not indicate the absence of sharks — both often eat the same food items.
  8. Use extra caution when waters are murky and avoid uneven tanning and bright colored clothing — sharks see contrast particularly well.
  9. Refrain from excess splashing and do not allow pets in the water because of their erratic movements.
  10. Exercise caution when occupying the area between sandbars or near steep drop-offs — these are favorite hangouts for sharks.
  11. Do not enter the water if sharks are known to be present and evacuate the water if sharks are seen while there. And, of course, do not harass a shark if you see one!
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‘Today, this dream, this vision, is a reality’

(Photo)

(Photo)

EVERLY — “Several years ago, there was as dream, a vision, The Garden of Peace Hope was born. A place of remembrance, meditation, comfort and pride. A place to honor our current service members, our veterans and our families,” Tara Patrick, member of the Clay County Freedom Rock Committee, said during the local Freedom Rock dedication ceremony Sunday in Everly.

“Today, this dream, this vision, is a reality,” she added.

Sunday afternoon, a large crowd gathered to celebrate the area’s newest special art piece, tourist destination and tribute to those who served all wrapped into one.

“The Clay County Freedom Rock is a humbling addition to our park, our community and Clay County,” Patrick said.

U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Allen Batschelet, an area native, returned to serve as guest speaker for the occasion.

“It is fitting that this solid, immovable rock serves as a reminder. A reminder to the citizens of Clay County, that their support to veterans and service members is enduring and unshakeable. And to our service members and veterans, reassuring them that their service is appreciated and honored,” Batschelet said.

“I usually let my painting do the talking,” Ray “Bubba” Sorenson II, the artist and originator of the statewide Freedom Rock project, remarked.

Sorenson explained where the ideas for the artwork on each side of the rock came from, honoring a pair of Clay County natives, Medal of Honor winner and Vietnam War U.S. Air Force pilot Merlyn Dethlefsen and Howard Roberts, a member of the U.S. Navy who was killed aboard the USS Asheville in the Pacific during World War II.

Of Roberts, he pointed out, “It’s a good reminder of the cruelties of war, and makes us remember the POWs and those MIA.”

He noted the significance of the rock’s front — or west side — including the image of a soldier embracing his wife, as well as folded flag.

“We often times forget how much the family is hurt … missing those little moments,” Sorenson said, “and the flag represents those who have made the ultimate sacrifice.”

Sorenson, who is working to place a Freedom Rock in every county of Iowa, told those in attendance. “I encourage you to dig a little deeper into our rich military history, especially our forgotten ones.”

He added, “This is one of 99 Freedom Rocks. Take time not to just soak this one in, but go see some of the others. I had three goals: Thanking Iowa veterans, promoting Iowa tourism and feeding my family. If I could do all three things I might have accomplished something.”

(Photo)

Members of Dethlefsen’s family, including his two younger sisters and a younger brother, attended the event alongside other extended family members.

Mariette Allen, Dethlefsen’s sister, and her husband, Bill, were impressed with Sorenson’s work. “It is really wonderful,” she commented. “Bubba did a magnificent job. It’s a remarkable county to recognize its veterans like this. The likeness to Merle is incredible.”

“President John F. Kennedy once said: ‘A nation reveals itself not only by the people it produces, but also by the people it honors, the people it remembers,'” Batschelet quoted. “Today is important because all of you are here to honor and remember our veterans and service members from the greatest generation to the latest generation.”

Batschelet stressed the importance of not only supporting our military men and women in times of deployment, but when they return with injuries and trauma as well.

He added, “I hope all our service members and veterans here today know, you are truly heroes and appreciated by all who enjoy the blessings of freedom … As we all know, freedom is not free, and your continued service will be needed, likely for as long as our Republic exists.”

Batschelet took a moment to recognize the artist as well. “It’s an honor to see your work first-hand. It’s impressive, and as a service member, I’m deeply appreciative of your mission and motive behind it.”

(Photo)

Clay County Sheriff’s Deputy Chris Raveling, a retired master sergeant in the U.S. Air National Guard, served as the master of ceremonies for the afternoon. A flag line was manned by members of the Patriot Guard Riders and Lakes Area Chapter of the American Legion Riders. Everett P. Boyles presented the colors and Iesha Toft sang the national anthem. Clay County VFW Post No. 3159 member and Past State Commander Larry Winther led the Pledge of Allegiance. Representatives from the Lakes Area American Legion Riders performed the Fallen Soldier memorial ceremony. Taps was played by Skylar Iske and Rev. Dan Taylor offered the blessing of the Freedom Rock.

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Standard Pacific Homes Announces The Grand Opening Of Homestead At …








WAKE FOREST, N.C., June 29, 2015 /PRNewswire/ — Standard Pacific Homes, one of the nation’s leaders in homebuilding quality, announced the grand opening of the Homestead at Heritage, a new community centrally located in the downtown corridor of Wake Forest. The community boasts 16 innovative new home designs that incorporate thoughtful details intended for today’s casual and connected lifestyle. Residents will enjoy the community’s close proximity to top-rated schools, upscale shopping and charming dining venues within the heart of Wake Forest.  Homestead at Heritage features four model homes that are now open for public tours.  

“Homebuyers will have the opportunity to choose between a variety of expansive floorplans, whether they are deciding to move-up or downsize into a home with first floor living,” said Troy George, Raleigh President for Standard Pacific Homes. “The open floor plans provide flexibility to meet the needs of specific homebuyers and their lifestyles.”

Dramatic staircases and open foyers greet guests upon entry. Each of the home designs feature Great Rooms that are highlighted by ample windows to create a bright and elegant atmosphere. Gourmet kitchens feature large center islands and state-of-the-art appliances to create the ideal space for the chef of the family. The designs offer residents flexible spaces within the home for either additional bedrooms or living areas.

Featuring stone exteriors, the homes of Homestead at Heritage offer up to six bedrooms and six-and-one-half baths, offering between 2,496 to 4,901 square feet. Starting prices range from the $300,000s to the $700,000s.  

The community is just minutes from the historic downtown Wake Forest. Residents will not only enjoy the conveniences of the city, but also access to lush, open spaces throughout the community. All residents will also have access to a future planned town park as well as an existing multi-sport complex, providing the opportunity to connect with nature and enjoy an active lifestyle.

To experience Homestead at Heritage, visit the sales center located at 3400 Mountain Hill Dr., Wake Forest, NC 27587. For additional details or directions, visit standardpacifichomes.com.

About Standard Pacific Homes

Standard Pacific Homes has been building beautiful, high-quality homes and neighborhoods since its founding in Southern California in 1965. With a trusted reputation for quality craftsmanship, an outstanding customer experience and exceptional architectural design, the Company utilizes its decades of land acquisition, development and homebuilding expertise to successfully navigate today’s complex landscape to acquire and build desirable communities in locations that meet the high expectations of the Company’s targeted move-up homebuyers.  Currently offering new homes in major metropolitan areas in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas, we invite you to learn more about us by visiting standardpacifichomes.com.

Contact: Danielle Tocco
Director of Communications
Standard Pacific Homes
949.789.1633
dtocco@stanpac.com

 

SOURCE Standard Pacific Homes

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Clemson remains among linebacker Lamar’s favorites; Gamecocks still strong …

Tre Lamar, a linebacker from Roswell, Ga., is holding with the same top five he’s had for some time. Lamar says Clemson, Auburn, Alabama, Florida and Florida State are the schools he is most interested in. His last visit was to Auburn for the Big Cat Weekend, and his next visit will be to Clemson on July 17 for the All-In Cookout.

Lamar, who has also visited the other colleges on his list, said he’s not sure if he’ll take any additional trips after Clemson. Having seen all of his favorites, Lamar is thinking he might not drag out his decision into his senior season. He previously had planned to take official visits before a decision, but that may not be necessary.

Of his top five schools, Lamar said Clemson, Alabama and Auburn are recruiting him the hardest. “I’ve been talking with those coaches all the time,” he said. “Definitely those three.”

Defensive back Marlon Character of Atlanta hasn’t had the chance for many campus visits this month due to seven-on-seven league games and practices. He wants to visit South Carolina as soon as he can and that will probably be after the dead period ends the second week in July. He’s in regular contact with Gamecocks recruiter Lorenzo Ward.

Character, however, did visit Auburn recently, and the Tigers have moved up into a position of prominence with him.

“South Carolina stands out as one of my favorites,” Character said, “but I’ve taken one visit to Auburn and they stand out to me. But I wouldn’t say I like them as much as South Carolina right now, but I like both schools a whole lot.”

Virginia Tech also remains a factor, and he’s in daily contact with his recruiter from there, too. He wants to get to Blacksburg, Va., but probably will wait on an official visit to do that.

In other recruiting news:

Defensive end Ron Johnson Jr. of Camden, N.J., a major USC target, committed Thursday to Michigan while on an unofficial visit with the Wolverines. Johnson attended USC’s Showcase camp earlier this month and spoke highly of the Gamecocks at that time, saying they were at the top of his list along with Michigan. Johnson had planned to name a top five in July and carry the recruiting process on into the fall.

Johnson’s teammate, wide receiver Brad Hawkins Jr., reduced his list from a top 15 to a top 10, and USC survived the cut. Hawkins attended USC’s Showcase camp earlier this month and following that he had USC and Michigan as his top two. Also in his top 10 are Arizona State, Auburn, North Carolina, Oregon, Syracuse, Rutgers, Temple and Virginia Tech.

Clemson offensive line target Parker Boudreaux of Orlando, Fla., announced he will reveal his college choice on Thursday. He has Clemson, Florida, Notre Dame, Oklahoma and Georgia Southern left on his list from more than a reported 70 offers. Notre Dame was his most recent visit. Boudreaux visited Clemson in March with his family and has been very strong on Dabo Swinney and Robbie Caldwell. But by setting his announcement for Thursday, he will be committing somewhere prior to Clemson’s All-In Cookout, always a crucial recruiting weekend for the Tigers.

Linebacker Kash Daniel of Paintsville, Ky., will reveal to the public his college choice on Saturday. But, the school he has chosen already knows it’s the winner. That would be either USC, Kentucky or Louisville. Daniel has never publicly named a favorite, which has led to plenty of speculation. After he attended USC’s camp this month and talked glowingly of the Gamecocks, recruiting sites were predicting USC. But most recently, the talk has been more about Kentucky.

Offensive lineman John Simpson of Fort Dorchester has not visited USC this month, and with a two-week dead period starting Monday, he’s going to have to wait a little while before getting back to Columbia. Simpson camped at Clemson and Alabama earlier this month for three days each but was not able to make it to USC’s camp.

He might return to Clemson for the All-In Cookout in July. He also wants to visit LSU and Tennessee this summer. Following the Clemson camp, Simpson had the Tigers at the top of his list with Alabama second and USC third.

Offensive lineman Will Putnam of Harrisburg, N.C., remains fixed on two schools at this point, USC and Virginia Tech. And it looks like no decision will come from him for at least a few more weeks. Putnam attended USC’s Showcase camp earlier this month and visited Virginia Tech, as well. And he will visit USC on July 13 or sometime that week.

Defensive back Nigel Knott of Madison, Miss., recently announced a top 10 of Alabama, Oregon, Tennessee, Florida State, Texas AM, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisville, Southern Cal and Mississippi State. After reading that list, USC recruiter Deke Adams contacted Knott to find out why the Gamecocks weren’t on the list. Knott told him it was because he didn’t have an offer. To which Adams informed him he’s had an offer from them for some time.

“I don’t know where they would be on the list just yet. I talked to Coach Adams and he wants to get me down for a visit possibly sometime next month.”

Defensive back Chris Smith of South Pointe is on commitment watch for USC and that will continue into July. That’s when Smith expects to visit the Gamecocks for the first time this summer. He was not able to make it to the Showcase camp earlier this month due to a death in is family.

Smith has been to North Carolina, Duke and Wake Forest for camps and he said all are considering him for offers. His other offers include Old Dominion, Mercer, Furman, Coastal Carolina, Miami of Ohio, Charlotte, S.C. State and others.

Offensive lineman Landon Dickerson of Hudson, N.C., now has a top four of USC, Tennessee, Auburn and Virginia Tech as his favorites, in no order. Dickerson attended USC’ recent Showcase camp and got another good look at the Gamecocks and the program.

Also:

TE Naseir Upshur of Philadelphia narrowed his list to a final eight of USC, Michigan, Alabama, Florida State, Arizona State, Temple, Southern Cal and Maryland. He visited Michigan last week.

OL Drew Wilson of Bamberg-Ehrhardt committed Saturday to Georgia Southern. He also considered East Carolina, North Carolina, Kansas State and N.C. State.

WR Diondre Overton of Greensboro, N.C., released a top five Friday afternoon. In no order, the five are Clemson, Nebraska, Tennessee, N.C. State and North Carolina.

Clemson target DE Xavier Kelly of Wichita will have a top 8 on Monday.

OL Marcus Tatum of Daytona Beach, Fla., on Friday released a top 8 of USC, Auburn, Arkansas, Alabama, Miami, Florida, Tennessee and N.C. State.

DL Antwuan Jackson of Ellenwood, Ga., will announce a top 4 on July 4. He has USC and Clemson offers. 

DE Khalid Kareem of Farmington Hills, Mich., committed to Alabama last week. He also had a USC offer.

2017 QB Kellen Mond of San Antonio committed to Baylor. He also had a Clemson offer.

USC did not make the cut with TE Thaddeus Moss of Charlotte. His eight schools are West Virginia, Oregon, UCLA, Georgia, Miami, Arizona State, N.C. State and Alabama.

2017 LB Jaden Hunter of Atlanta and 2017 DE Malik Herring of Forsyth, Ga., visited Clemson on Saturday.

Clemson offered 2017 DB Trajan Bandy of Miami on Wednesday.

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Jazz fest: Nels Cline — the complete conversation

Guitar wizard Nels Cline has performed with everyone from Wilco to Charlie Haden; one of his most recent collaborators is 27-year-old jazz guitarist Julian Lage. “I’ve played with a lot of simpatico individuals,” Cline said, “and I continue to, but there is something I’d have to say that’s special about this duo in terms of chemistry.”

Cline and Lage released the instrumental album Room last year; they’ll perform Wednesday, July 1 at 10:30 p.m. at the Gesù, 1200 Bleury St., as part of the Montreal International Jazz Festival. Tickets cost $42 to $49.35 via montrealjazzfest.com

Cline spoke to the Montreal Gazette’s Jordan Zivitz earlier this month, as he prepared for a typically intense bout of activity. Here’s the full transcript of the interview.

Montreal Gazette: Could you tell me a bit about how you and Julian found each other? It was through Jim Hall, right?

Nels Cline: Yeah, kind of more specifically through a man named Brian Camelio. Brian runs the label ArtistShare that Jim did his last recordings on, and he’s a friend of Jim’s who’s also a guitar player and was sort of managing Jim in Jim’s later years. And one of the things that he would do is have these lunches, which he called the crony lunches, literally at the end of the block where I live here in New York. And he read a piece I had written in JazzTimes: 10 tracks by Jim Hall. They had asked various musicians to write about 10 tracks by an artist of their choosing, and I had chosen Jim. I ironically found out later that Julian had also chosen to write about 10 tracks by Jim Hall, but I beat him to it. But anyway, there was a woman named Emma (Franz) from Australia making a film about Bill Frisell. Which I think she’s still working on. I’ve known Bill for quite some time, and so she asked to interview me here at the house, in the West Village. And sent me from Brian a copy of an ArtistShare record of Bill and Jim. And said, “This man wants to get in touch with you. You know that Jim Hall lives a block from here?” And then I got this invitation from Brian to come to one of these lunches. I was eventually able to make it, and I kept hearing about this Julian guy — and I had never heard of Julian. So eventually I would be able to make these things, and eventually Julian made it to one, and that was it. We really hit it off — he’s from northern California, I’m from southern California, we just got to geeking out and talking, and I invited him down the street to look at a guitar, and the rest is history, really. Ironically, once I got to know him, I realized that at a certain point in his life, when he was living in the northern California area, his trio was my band — Devin Hoff and Scott Amendola were playing with him in a trio. But I had never heard of Julian. It also turned out that I had met him quite casually outside the Mystic Theatre in Petaluma, California, after my band the Singers had opened for Charlie Hunter’s trio. And he had gone to this concert with his dad when he was about 16 to hear Charlie Hunter and missed my band. (Laughs) But he had heard me play, I guess, and said, “Hello, I’m Julian and I like your playing,” and I shook his hand. But I don’t remember this at all. (Laughs)

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MG: So what was your reaction the first time you heard him play?

NC: Well, I YouTubed him, and I kept hearing about him from Jim’s lips. Jim was like, Julian this and Julian that. And Scott Colley was usually at these things, and Scott and Jim would maybe tell some funny stories about Julian on the road, or some kind of thing. I could just sense the amount of respect but also camaraderie that these people all experienced with this young man Julian. So I looked him up on YouTube and saw a couple of things. There was a duo with Jorge Roeder, there was his solo version of Autumn Leaves — I mean, this stuff was just jaw-dropping to me. And it was that combination that I think everyone is aware of where Julian is concerned: astonishing virtuosity combined with an amazing musicality. It’s not just some sort of gymnastic event. This man has real ideas that he’s able to execute with astonishing finesse. So anyway, I was quite blown. This was daunting.

MG: The way you described him is the way I would describe you. I’m not asking you to describe yourself in those terms, obviously, but did you feel a sense of being kindred spirits in terms of how you both play?

NC: No, actually, I thought this guy was on some whole other level. And I also thought of him as pretty much a jazz guy, because what I was listening to was jazz repertoire, even though it was not played in a stodgy way. It was when we started hanging out … around the time I met Julian, I was at this what I might call personal and maybe even artistic, but certainly musical low, where I was really, really burned. I had been touring a real, real lot with Wilco, and I was just bone tired and I was sick of myself. Sick of my playing. And I really needed to break through to something to refresh my whole artistic, esthetic being. Anyway, among the things I was thinking of doing around this time was a sort of chamber jazz group — a drumless ensemble that would draw on elements of so-called classical music in terms of the esthetic, not in terms of the writing. But with a lot of improvisation, something very modernistic that would have minimal amounts of writing, and then directed improvisation — very much inspired by the Jimmy Giuffre 3, or by some of the things that people like Shorty Rogers and Shelly Manne were doing in L.A. in the ’50s. Stuff like that, and Paul Bley Trio — things I’m generally obsessed with and have been for a long time. So I had this in the back of my mind. So Julian came over to the house not long after I met him, just to hang out, and we informally started improvising together on acoustic guitars, and something just happened there — and it’s continuing to happen. It was just this complete connection of spontaneous composition and deep listening. It was just one of those things. It was chemistry. And it was so in keeping with this idea I had about this ensemble that I asked Julian if he’d be interested. Since he was not known for spontaneous improvised music and whatnot, I didn’t know if this was something that he just thought would be fun to do with me in the house, but maybe not go out and do — which I would have respected. So I asked him sort of gingerly if he would be interested in pursuing this type of endeavour more earnestly — or more publicly, or however you want to put it. And he said, absolutely, this is like a dream come true for him. So I thought, “Oh my god.” I started thinking along the lines of doing an ensemble with Julian, but I was originally going to enlist a cellist friend of mine. And my friend Bruce Gallanter of the Downtown Music Gallery here in Manhattan asked me to play a concert for them, so I said “OK, here’s what I want to do, and it’s with this other guitar player” — who he didn’t know, actually. (Laughs) And then the cellist wasn’t able to make the gig. He was going on tour that day. And so I asked Julian to make the decision as to whether we should perform as a duo — which of course musically I knew was going to be fine, but I had done so many guitar duos in the past, and continue to. Which I love to do. I just thought, “Damn, am I really going to do another guitar duo?” Even though I was also thinking this might be one of the best things, or at least one of my favourite things I’ve ever done, guitar duo or not. But he said, “Yeah, let’s do it as a duo.” And that was it. There was no looking back after that. And of course, it’s not really that much like the other guitar duos I do (laughs), which have been with G.E. Stinson and Thurston Moore and Elliott Sharp and Marc Ribot and Jeremy Drake — there’s quite a few. (Laughs)

MG: So when you started doing the actual writing and recording, did you set out any parameters of what kind of sound you were going for?

NC: Yeah, I started writing these micro themes that we call squibs. The idea was to see if I could have this minimal amount of writing be this kind of connective tissue with either spontaneous improvisation or directed improvisation. That was how we started, and that was what I think is still probably the main thrust of what we do. And this way we had a collective identity as one big guitar — it’s not about playing a theme, setting up some changes and then exchanging solos so much. We don’t do a whole lot of that. So that’s kind of how I set it up, and that’s pretty much how we continue to operate — although there are some things on the recording that we now play that I was reluctant to present, just because they’re kind of finished songs. Or if they weren’t finished songs, they became finished songs immediately after starting to play parts of them for Julian. We tend to arrange everything together — if I have an idea that’s half finished, he’ll say, “Let me hear it, though” and then next thing we know, basically we’ve got a new song and we’ve arranged it within an hour or something. And there was no doubt in my mind that I wanted to eschew effects pedals and all that, because that’s one of the things I basically wanted to do with this so-called chamber esthetic, which harkens more maybe to music I did in the late ’70s and ’80s with a group called Quartet Music. Which I find extremely freeing to have the limitation of … in this case I thought initially just my so-called jazz box. But which has actually expanded to include acoustic guitars, except when we play live — I just can’t bring all those guitars. So that was something that we didn’t really discuss — it just seemed implicit. And I guess that’s something that we’ll probably continue. I don’t find it limiting in any way. I always find it a little surprising that people aren’t really aware of the fact that I can play without pedals. (Laughs)

MG: I liked what you said about the freedom of limitation. I guess if you give yourself rules, they don’t have to feel like prison chains.

NC: Yeah. If you get out of the way, I guess everything kind of has its own parameters or its own trajectory that you can just respect. You can upset the apple cart periodically if you want when things get stale. I’m not that easily bored, but also, I’m not really brilliant. So maybe I just toe the line a lot, but I do feel that there is something natural about whatever the parameters of our duo are. We’re going to continue to perform and record, and I’m hoping that we can continue this for a while. This is something we both really enjoy. We may ultimately record with a more expanded palette in terms of what instruments, what acoustic guitars or whatever we play, just to get different sounds. But as far as performing, we can’t travel with a whole bunch of guitars, so we’ll probably keep it to what it’s been. And that’s been great.

MG: You were describing the collaboration as sounding like one big guitar, and there seem to be a lot of unison passages on the album. How often are those actually meant to be in unison, and how often do you two fall into a kind of telepathy?

NC: Well, we’d have to sit down and go over that. I don’t know exactly, but I know there are a lot of things that happen together that aren’t planned. I can basically tell you that. There are pieces on the record that are probably far more improvised than one may think. That’s one of the joys of this to me. It’s rare. It’s rare in my experience. I’ve been very lucky — I’ve played with a lot of simpatico individuals, and I continue to, but there is something I’d have to say that’s special about this duo in terms of chemistry. There’s this piece on the record called Waxman, which is completely improvised. I was just in Japan and gave a copy of the record to some friends my wife and I were having dinner with, and they put the record on — which is always a weird thing (laughs) — but anyway, it was great! I actually enjoyed listening to it in the background. But when Waxman was on, I really was struck by the fact that there probably isn’t that strong of a likelihood that someone uninitiated would hear this and think it was completely improvised. And that was a satisfying feeling, that it sounds super obvious but it wasn’t really super obvious to me. I just take these things for granted. After a while I’m just like, well, it’s obviously improvised — it has both our names on the credits and blah blah blah. But no, it’s not really so obvious as I listened to it, and I said, “This sounds like a lovely, not so obvious, rather probing piece of music.” That’s fun.

MG: Yeah, I’m not sure I could go through and pinpoint what songs I think would be improvised and which would be more written. I mean, Whispers From Eve is so melodic that I’m guessing…

NC: Yeah, that’s a tune that I was reluctant to actually present to Julian, that I was just working on … it’s an homage, really, to my late friend Eric Von Essen, and I endeavoured to utilize his language, basically, that he was pursuing or mining in his writing in the late ’70s and maybe into the mid or late ’80s, before he became really much more of a jazz composer in some sort of classic and visionary Wayne Shorter-ish kind of sense. But Julian was encouraging, so we play it. But it is one of the most finished, “here’s the song with a solo over chord changes” kind of songs. But it’s nice to have balance. We can add this to our spontaneous playing and create what I guess is a more balanced presentation, a more balanced concert. There’s a couple other pieces, like this piece called The Bond, which is another kind of finished melodic piece. But Julian was very encouraging to let us pursue it, so there it is. And we have been ending our concerts with that piece, because the way it comes off, I think it connects with us and a lot of the audience members emotionally — not just as some sort of idea, you know? So we like to engage people on that level as well. It’s not just random. I mean, I’m kind of a vaudevillian, I guess. I’m always trying to present what might be termed a balanced evening of sonic and conceptual entertainment. (Laughs)

MG: It sounds very balanced on the album as well. Like following up Whispers From Eve with Blues, Too, where it sounds like you’re exploring around each other as you’re playing.

NC: Yeah. That piece is dedicated to Jim. I wrote it in 1991 — it’s one of the only pieces that I’ve played in various settings as though it was an actual real jazz tune or something. And I originally wrote it when I was playing sort of as a guest on a piano trio in Los Angeles, as something to do with these guys who were essentially jazz players. And I just brought it out and started playing it with the Singers. And there are certain directives of that tune that would get tossed out the window. I decided that because I had written this piece, that if Julian played the bass line on the guitar just to see what it sounds like, it would be really fun because of our connection to Jim. I was not palsy with Jim — I was just getting to know him before he passed away. Julian, on the other hand, had met him when he was a boy, and basically Jim had mentored him. And then Julian ended up playing in Jim’s group on and off. I mean, the first time I heard Julian play live, he was playing with Jim and Scott Colley and Joey Baron at the Blue Note. So Julian, I think, completely understood right away what my minimal directives were to make that piece successful from my standpoint. And so at this point, my favourite version or way to play that song is with him. I don’t even know if I’ll pursue it anymore. (Laughs) We go into this strumming thing in the middle, which is this prolonged A7 drone thing, which I started adding to the piece when I played it with the Singers, which is a total homage to Jim’s trio with Don Thompson and Terry Clarke from the ’70s. And Jim liked to do these idiomatic things on the guitar, which a lot of the so-called jazz genius guitar players kind of eschew, which is open strings and strings behind the bridge and above the nut, and all these kinds of sounds that Jim embraced that I love. And I cherish the fact that he was such an adventurous player but also could get down to something idiomatic; I guess you could say it’s kind of like folk aspects of the instrument. So when I started to do that with Julian, I said, “Do you want to do this?” And he totally got it right away. And we don’t always do it the same way — sometimes it’s in 6/8, sometimes it’s in 4/4, sometimes it’s fast, sometimes it’s medium — but I think anybody who has listened to Jim and then when we go into that part kind of gets that that’s a part of Jim’s playing that maybe not everybody who is inspired by Jim really pursues. Because he’s known primarily of course as a jazz guitar wizard — and in my opinion, also a fantastic composer/arranger. To me, he’s not just a guitar player, obviously. He’s a world-class improviser, but also a really fantastic composer/arranger. So we just kind of want to touch on all these things, just because we’re inspired by these things and love them.

MG: There were a few times there when you were talking about playing with jazz artists, or being inspired by jazz artists, where it sounded like you have an outsider perspective on the music. I’ve always wondered how much of a jazz player, if at all, you see yourself as being.

NC: Ah. Excellent question. Well, I guess I’ve outed myself by discussing myself in this way. (Laughs) Because, no, I don’t think of myself as a jazz player, really. Not in the real sense. And I feel that when I’m described as a jazz player, or when my name pops up in the critics’ polls, I’m kind of bummed out. Because I see the people who are on those lists who are real jazz players, who are pursuing this art with an incredible vision and earnestness and dedication, and I’m definitely not one of those people. I’m kind of a jazz tourist. And I have some awareness of how to play this music, but I don’t have that real mastery or that insight that these players have. And really, because I haven’t dedicated myself to that. I’ve made other choices. And a lot of my choices have to do with possibly laziness, but also the fact that I’ve sort of been pulled in other directions in my life. When I started readdressing what I guess we loosely could term rock music, and started playing with Mike Watt and the Geraldine Fibbers, and then later with Wilco — that’s basically a huge chunk of the public’s awareness of what I do, but it’s something that really didn’t get going again until the mid-‘90s for me. I’d been playing in a rock band in Los Angeles for eight years before any of that, but not with any notice. And pursuing improvised music with Julius Hemphill and Charlie Haden and Quartet Music at the same time. But even that music … playing with Charlie, I was playing with the Liberation Music Orchestra; with Julius, it was his electric band, the JAH Band. It wasn’t straight-ahead jazz. And I have a record I’m trying to get out later this year, early next year, of orchestrated ballads. And yeah, there are some so-called standards on this record, and yes, I’m going to be blowing on changes and not playing with a bunch of fuzz, but no, I think that Jim and Julian and these guys, they’re obviously more versatile in terms of their artistic scope than some so-called traditional jazz players, but they have an intimate understanding, knowledge and grasp of the repertoire of jazz and the language of jazz, the discipline of jazz — the great American art form. So yeah, I take an outsider’s perspective. (Laughs)

MG: But jazz has become such a malleable term anyway, right?

NC: I guess, but I’m of Nordic descent in spite of my southern California roots, so I get really hung up and neurotic about stuff, about definitions and about all these things. I think what you’re saying is true, but I’m a little bit more rigid than maybe is necessary about certain things. And I do feel kind of like an interloper in the so-called jazz realm. And I don’t want to disrespect that incredible discipline and that artistry. I guess I’m a bit of a dabbler. I just like music that I like, and I try to play a lot of different ways. I don’t even know if I have a style. But I really, really like to play. (Laughs)

MG: It amazes me that you say you have a rigid outlook on some things, because that’s not at all what I hear in your music.

NC: Well, it’s gotten easier, certainly, than it was in the ’80s, for example, or the late ’70s, to be this polyglot individual esthetically. Somebody as random or wide-ranging as I’ve been in those days was regarded with great suspicion, particularly by the wider community. They were kind of protecting quote-unquote “the music” from all these outside influences. I can look back on that now and say to hell with that, but at the time I was kind of over-sensitive about it, because I didn’t want to destroy the music. But a lot of times I was doing what people I was playing with had asked me to do. Julius said something like, “Yeah man, just do some psychedelia.” I’d be like, “OK!” (Laughs) And so it’s definitely relaxed. Even in our post-Marsalis generation, we’ve been able to relax a lot of these definitions. But I still have this idea of what I think a real jazz player is, and I just don’t think I’m that.

MG: But you don’t think of yourself as a so-called rock player either, right?

NC: Well, no, I don’t. That’s the thing, is that I don’t belong anywhere in a way. I’ve been living in the cracks all this time, and I could have changed it. At certain times in my life, I certainly envied various artists whose parameters are far more easily defined, or narrower. And I don’t say narrower in a pejorative sense. Because I just feel like it would be such a relief to not feel pulled in so many different directions. At the same time, I enjoy my little assignments to expand things stylistically. And that’s certainly something that I get from playing with Wilco. Right now I’m trying to figure out how to do some stuff on the mandolin. (Laughs) Because it’s been subtly suggested that I might add it to my palette. So now I’m trying to tackle in whatever manner possible some mandolin. And I never really saw this as something on the horizon. So these things do come along. We’ve been doing all-acoustic songs and all-acoustic arrangements of our songs that we pretty much come up with at soundcheck or something. They’re not super-thought-out, really — they’re supposed to stay loose and fun. And I’m playing pretty much all square-neck dobro slide in open G on these things. And that’s another thing that I didn’t expect to be doing, but I think I have a real affinity for the sound of acoustic slide guitar. It’s just something I really like. Whether it’s Jerry Douglas or it’s Debashish Bhattacharya. That’s kind of an area I can really get with. But I don’t play it in the store — I’m not playing it with fingerpicks. I’m still a tourist, the way I play lap steel and dobro. But to fit into a group context and have the sounds sound appropriate, I guess, is in a weird way kind of enough for me. I’m not really going to stake any claims on virtuosity in that area, but I love the sound.

MG: And being a tourist, as you call it, has its own advantages. You aren’t as bound by tradition.

NC: I guess. I don’t know. Yeah, I’ll think about that. (Laughs)

MG: I mean, even in Wilco — I saw you when you first started playing with them in 2004 and remember being struck by how you ripped apart the guitar playing in the band right away. You weren’t bound by the band’s tradition … if it even had any at that point.

NC: I guess I could see it working in that context. I never really thought about it. I just like to bring it — be part of the orchestra and just try to make a contribution that’s not so much about adhering … I mean, certainly Jeff Tweedy’s not somebody who wants me to adhere to some kind of past legacy of the band, or to tradition, really. Even though we might do that, or try to do that. It just won’t be the full story. There will always be new wrinkles or more vague areas to ponder and attack. So I guess there is something that can work there … I don’t think about it too much. (Laughs) Not in a positive way — I tend to try to put a much more self-critical and insecure slant on it, so I’m gonna ponder what you’re saying and try to cut myself some slack.

MG: Yeah, well, I would think of it as you being more of an adventurer than a tourist. Going by what you were just saying, I think Jeff Tweedy is as much a tourist in Wilco in some ways as you are.

NC: Well, he’s a classic songwriter — that’s my opinion — and I think classic songwriters have to draw on tradition but still be themselves. We have this discussion sometimes hanging around in Wilco: What’s authentic? Basically, you are authentic. That’s it. That’s really what it comes down to. But I think that we’re all now so … well, not all of us, but let’s say I can be overly engaged with the dialectic of those who write about what has happened or think about what has happened or only listen to what has happened. In reality, we’re doing something right now and then everything is pushing forward, because that’s the nature of things. So we get hung up on all these parameters, and really, it comes down to what you’re saying: We’re just doing stuff, you know? And I don’t think there’s much point in trying to position oneself. I think that in my case, I’ve overthought a lot of this stuff and had to reject a lot of things, because it was driving me so nuts and making me so unhappy that I almost quit playing. That’s not why I started playing. I didn’t start playing to be part of some kind of grand school of thought. I started playing for a very simple reason, and the reason is apparent every time I start playing, which is that I love sound. I love playing. (Laughs) I love playing with people. I like the collaborative aspects of it, the communal aspect of it. And by communal, I also mean the fact that the audience is there, too, because they’re affecting what we do. We could just stay home and make recordings, but it wouldn’t be the same. There’s something about that dynamic that I cherish, and that I find endlessly exciting. So really, starting to play with Wilco, for example, a lot of improviser friends — I don’t think they understand how I can do the gig. Because they say, “Don’t you guys play a lot of the same songs?” Well, we don’t play the same set every night, ever. But yeah, a lot of songs get repeated. They go, “Oh, I just don’t think I could do that.” They just want to basically reinvent and improvise all the time on whatever thematic material they’re presented with. And I just don’t have a problem with it. Maybe it’s as I say, I’m kind of a vaudevillian, but also because we’re all doing what we’re doing with a shared sense of purpose and commitment. So really, that’s my happiness right there. That’s all I require. And that’s what happens when Julian and I play. We’ve now toured, and I think both have in the back of our heads this question: Well, are we able to manifest this chemistry automatically on command? Which is what you have to do when you all of a sudden step on stage and sit down and everybody’s there ready to listen to what you have to do. And the answer is yes! (Laughs) I don’t know if it’s surprising. It’s a little surprising, but at the same time there’s something so natural and so … I don’t know what the right adjective is. But it’s definitely a well that we haven’t drained yet. I don’t see any end.

MG: You mentioned how refreshed you were by working with Julian. Can you apply what you’ve done with him in some way to your other projects?

NC: I think we all get to points where we need to replenish. So the replenishing aspect of it happened right away. The other thing is that if you ever meet Julian, you’ll understand that it’s not even just music — he really pulled me out of a funk because of his personality also. He’s a marvellous young man. He’s so empathetic and understanding, he’s charming, he’s all these things. So that was helpful, but the other thing that I did besides start playing this music with Julian at that time, in that burnout phase, was just go hear a lot of music. Because I play so much, and on the road I don’t actually listen to a lot of music, so I feel sometimes like I forget that I love listening to music the way I did when I was thinking I would just be this aspiring dude and I didn’t know if this would really be my life — it’s just what I wanted. And when you’re younger, you tend to listen obsessively — and maybe even as you’re older too, but I think a lot of people sort of lose that thread. And I feel very lucky to be living in New York, so I just basically went out and heard music. I said, “Wow, who’s at the Vanguard tonight?” And I went to hear Josh Redman’s trio. Or what’s happening at the Blue Note? That week it was Jim Hall and Julian and Scott and Joey. And then what’s happening at the Stone? Miho Hatori from Cibo Matto had a funky jam. I went out and heard a bunch of stuff that week, and really got replenished internally by listening to live music that was great. I mean, all this music that I described, in its own way, was really fantastic. And there are other things I do when I feel completely drained — I can just put on a recording of Jim playing, or I can put on a Deerhoof record. When I’m ever unhappy, I can put on Deerhoof and feel much better about life. Certain things work every time. Or I’ll put on some Ravel piano music. Then the wonder and joy of what I love about music, it’s right there. It doesn’t go away. I just forget sometimes to look outside my own self-defeating fear. (Laughs) … Actually, they’ve scheduled us at exactly the same time as Cibo Matto (at the jazz festival). Which is really ironic — I’ve even been playing some shows sitting in as a guest with Cibo Matto, which equipment-wise I don’t think I could have done at the festival, but it would sure be nice to hear them! (Laughs) But there’s a quality problem right there.

MG: And you’re doing just the one-off show here with Julian in the middle of the Wilco dates?

NC: Yeah. We do (Wilco’s festival) Solid Sound and then Julian and I will fly up there and play, and then I have to fly to Arizona to play a Wilco gig. And then the 4th of July will be upon us, so I’ll be in New York for a handful of days, and then I’m really gone most of the summer doing various things. The Singers will be up in Guelph in July, at their festival, and there’s a lot of Wilco.

MG: I don’t know how you toggle between these projects so easily.

NC: Well, actually, that’s not really the hard thing. That’s one thing I guess I can do. (Laughs) I did go through phases where I felt less prepared than I wish I had been on a lot of gigs of my own music, because I don’t do it quite enough. But we’ve had some pretty good runs this year with the Singers playing more than usual, so I feel a little more on top of my own music, but that sort of lack of preparedness usually came from the fact that we would never actually rehearse. I’d come from wherever and Scott Amendola’s in Berkeley, and Devin at various points when he was in the band was wherever he was that year, and now with Trevor (Dunn) he’s in Brooklyn, so I’m closer to him. Cyro Baptista is now in the band; he’s on the east coast. But it’s not like we just get together and have a couple of days where we go, “Hey, let’s try this” and then push to this new level. We just basically have to do it on stage. And it used to drive me kind of nuts. And I’m a procrastinator, too. I have this performance on Sunday as part of the Bang on a Can marathon here where I’m playing the Bobby Previte piece Terminal 1 with the So Percussion ensemble. I played it once live before, and I’m on the recording, but I’m actually promising myself to just go through and refresh my memory on it and play through some of these things, because I tend to wait till the last second and stress myself out. So I’m trying to learn to prepare also individually (laughs) and not just fly headlong into things. But that’s usually what I’ve done, and it’s not a good recipe. But at the same time, stylistically it’s not a problem. It’s not like I have trouble shifting gears. I mean, I am trying to tackle this damn mandolin. (Laughs) I don’t know to what extent I’ll be able to do anything noteworthy on it, but I’m pushing myself this week to spend whatever free time I have picking on this little tiny thing. God, it’s small.

jzivitz@montrealgazette.com

twitter.com/jordanzivitz

The Complete Conversation is an occasional series where the Montreal Gazette publishes full transcripts of interviews with musicians.

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